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Oakland County

Economic and Demographic Data

 

 

 

Oakland County

Oakland County's population grew 10.2% between 1990 and 2000, while the state of Michigan grew 5.1%. 13.4% of all people employed in Michigan work in Oakland County. 38% of the Fortune 500 companies do business in Oakland County, and is Michigan's leading center for international commercial activity with 565 foreign-owned firms from 25 countries. More than 59,250 businesses and government agencies are located in the county, including 1/3 of Michigan's R&D firms. There are more than 89,000 acres of park land and 450 lakes. Year round recreation includes 3 downhill ski areas and 60 public golf courses.

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  Michigan

 


General Data

 

DISTANCE MILES KM
Chicago 290 466
Cleveland 190 305
Detroit 20 32
Indianapolis 300 482
Lansing 70 112

 
 YEARS
POPULATION   
 2002  1,202,962
 2003  1,208,013
 2004  1,212,181
 2005  1,214,361
Source:Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, March 16, 2006


 
WORKFORCE   
 LABOR 2006
 Total Workforce 636,151 
 Number Employed 600,851 
 Number Unemployed 35,300 
 Unemployment Rate 5.5 
Source:Michigan Employment Service Agency, 2006


 
CHARACTERISTICS OF LABOR FORCE   
 LABOR 2000
 Workers 16 years and over 603,761 
 Percentage who work outside of county 28.9% 
 Percentage who work at home 2.9% 
Source:U.S. Bureau of the Census, Census of Population and Housing, 2000


 
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTS   
 CLASSIFICATION 2000
 Persons 25 years of age or older 807,910 
 Percentage with high school diploma 89.3% 
 Percentage with bachelor's degree 38.21% 
Source:U.S. Bureau of the Census, Census of Population and Housing, 2000

TRANSPORTATION
ACCESS TO MARKETS
Main Highways I-275, I-96, I-696, I-75, US-10, M-102, M-15, M-59, M-159, M-24
Bus Lines Greyhound
Truck Lines 55
Rail Lines Chesapeake & Ohio; Grand Trunk Western
Ports Detroit (20 mi-Detroit River)
Airports Detroit Metro (Wayne Co.), Oakland International, Bishop Flint
Airlines American, Delta, Eastern, Northwest, Pan American, Piedmont, TWA, United, British Airways, USAir, Southwest
Source: Local Economic Development Contact, 2004

 


Economy



 
PERSONAL INCOME (In Thousands of Dollars)  
Components by Type 2002 2003 2004 2005
Personal income 58,023,888 59,424,401 60,925,019 63,443,926
Population (persons) 1,203,454 1,207,544 1,211,670 1,213,669
Per capita personal income (dollars) 48,214 49,211 50,282 52,274
Farm proprietors' income -3,350 -1,138 1,654 1,743
Nonfarm proprietors' income 6,958,788 6,729,120 8,122,950 8,656,833
Components by Industry 2002 2003 2004 2005
Farm earnings 13,949 12,389 17,702 15,591
Nonfarm earnings 51,530,082 52,558,153 53,279,185 55,190,527
Private earnings 48,511,840 49,443,429 49,994,825 51,835,591
Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other 0 5,538 6,536 6,319
Mining 0 46,770 59,878 67,298
Utilities 158,991 173,689 160,403 194,413
Construction 2,934,339 2,979,907 3,183,092 3,304,724
Manufacturing 8,758,164 9,738,067 8,574,127 8,680,858
   Durable goods manufacturing 7,552,134 8,398,272 7,016,075 7,176,485
Wholesale trade 3,697,770 3,844,484 3,848,835 4,012,465
Retail Trade 2,856,752 2,855,331 2,959,512 3,057,224
Transportation and warehousing 537,853 522,149 549,232 525,219
Information 1,670,678 1,486,676 1,405,259 1,378,436
Finance and insurance 3,894,337 4,126,133 3,991,349 4,085,462
Real estate and rental and leasing 2,213,210 1,837,772 2,282,217 2,463,359
Professional and technical services 10,264,079 9,865,896 10,166,494 10,625,879
Government and government enterprises 3,018,242 3,114,724 3,284,360 3,354,936
   Federal, civilian 352,082 346,113 382,743 387,179
   Military 55,302 77,177 83,739 94,903
   State and local 2,610,858 2,691,434 2,817,878 2,872,854
Source:Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce, Issued May 2007


 
EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY (Number of Jobs)  
Components by Type 2002 2003 2004 2005
Total employment 932,719 925,849 921,739 931,689
Wage and salary employment 798,986 784,317 772,139 773,551
Proprietors employment 133,733 141,532 149,600 158,138
Farm employment 900 908 918 885
Nonfarm employment 931,819 924,941 920,821 930,804
Components by Industry 2002 2003 2004 2005
Private employment 869,921 863,679 859,559 869,892
   Forestry, fishing, related activities, and other 0 400 457 421
   Mining 0 1,278 1,091 1,111
   Utilities 983 931 968 1,191
   Construction 46,159 45,674 46,523 46,510
   Manufacturing 96,933 90,512 84,088 81,511
   Wholesale trade 47,545 47,104 45,454 45,691
   Retail Trade 99,158 97,354 97,791 98,650
   Transportation and warehousing 10,715 10,386 10,464 10,150
   Finance and insurance 59,467 60,795 59,375 58,855
   Real estate and rental and leasing 41,859 42,505 45,840 49,167
   Professional and technical services 125,190 120,814 119,125 121,003
Government and government enterprises 61,898 61,262 61,262 60,912
   Federal, civilian 4,881 4,823 4,717 4,803
   Military 2,493 2,451 2,418 2,281
   State and local 54,524 53,988 54,127 53,828
Source:Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce, Issued May 2007

 

PRINCIPLE EMPLOYERS
MANUFACTURING EMPLOYERS
SIC FIRM LOCATION EMPLOYEES PRODUCT
3711 Chrysler Technology Center Auburn Hills 7,000 Minivan, sm & lg car eng & prd
3711 General Motors Corp Lake Orion 4,600 Automobile assembling
3713 General Motors Corp Pontiac 4,000 Truck assembly
8734 General Motors Corp Milford 4,000 Testing, research & dvlpt: autos
3711 Ford Motor Co Wixom 3,700 Automobile assembly
3711 Chrysler Corp Auburn Hills 3,000 Automobile & truck assemblies
3713 General Motors Corp Pontiac 2,000 Trucks & parts
3714 ITT Automotive Inc Auburn Hills 1,500 Brake systs, auto body hdwe
3441 General Motors Corp Troy 1,200 Structural metal fabr & eng
3679 Jabil Circuit Inc Auburn Hills 1,200 Circuit boards & harness assem
3089 Cadillac Products Inc Troy 1,000 Plastic auto prdts, thermoform
3699 Fanuc Robotics North America Rochester Hills 1,000 Robotics, vision, offline progr
3714 Meritor Automotive Inc Troy 1,000 Truck axles, clutches, trans,etc
3559 Progressive Tool & Industries Southfield 900 Spec mach, tooling, & robotics
3714 General Motors Corp Pontiac 800 Automotive components
3679 Eaton Corp Rochester 775 Automotive electromechanical
3494 Mac Valves Inc Wixom 750 Air control valves
8731 B A S F Corp Southfield 700 Research & dvlpt lab; coatings
3366 Federal-Mogul Corp Detroit 700 Bushings, antifriction bearings
8731 Du Pont Automotive Troy 650 Research & dvlpt: polymers
Source: Harris Publishing Company, 1998 Industrial Directory

OTHER MAJOR EMPLOYERS
SIC FIRM LOCATION EMPLOYEES PRODUCT
8734 General Motors Corp. Detroit 24,311 Automotive Manufacturing
8734 DaimlerChrysler AG Auburn Hills 13,000 Automotive Manufacturing
8062 William Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak & Troy 10,725 Private, nonprofit hospital
7373 Electronic Data Systems Troy 9,800 Information technology services
  Kmart Corp Troy 6,300 Discount retail stores
  U.S. Postal Service Birmingham 4,828 Postal service
  SBC Ameritech Michigan Detroit 4,600 Telecommunications
  U.S. Government Detroit 4,516 Federal government
8062 St. John Health System Multiple 4,357 Health care
6324

Blue Cross Blue Shield of MI

Detroit 4,161 Nonprofit prepaid health-care insurance plans
9111 County of Oakland Pontiac 3,700 County government
  Trinity Health Novi 3,558 Health Care System
  Ford Motor Co. Dearborn 3,300 Automotive Manufacturing
  Compuware Corp.   2,774 Software products and services
  Lear Corp. Southfield 2,446 Manufacturer and supplier of automotive interior systems.
  Zieger Health Care Corp. Farmington Hills 2,029 Owns Botsford General Hospital and Community EMS
  Henry Ford Health System Detroit 1,863 Health care system
8062 Detroit Medical Center Detroit 1,806 Health care
 

Comerica Inc.

Detroit

1,780

Financial services provider

 

Kroger

Livonia

1,584

Grocery Stores

Source: Local County Economic Development Contact, 2004


 
NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS  
Type of Service 2004
Total 41,828
    Forestry, fishing, hunting, and agriculture support 20
    Mining 20
    Utilities 25
    Construction 3,719
    Manufacturing 2,055
      Food mfg 85
      Beverage & tobacco product mfg 4
      Textile mills 5
      Textile product mills 26
      Apparel manufacturing 42
      Leather & allied product mfg 6
      Wood product mfg 24
      Paper mfg 10
      Printing & related support activities 206
      Petroleum & coal products mfg 9
      Chemical mfg 59
      Plastics & rubber products mfg 101
      Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 60
      Primary metal mfg 26
      Fabricated metal product mfg 459
      Machinery mfg 358
      Computer & electronic product mfg 103
      Electrical equip, appliance & component mfg 51
      Transportation equipment mfg 160
      Furniture & related product mfg 82
      Miscellaneous mfg 179
    Wholesale trade 3,046
    Retail trade 5,338
    Transportation & warehousing 505
    Information 1,007
      Publishing industries 209
      Motion picture & sound recording industries 143
    Finance & insurance 3,046
    Real estate & rental & leasing 1,964
    Professional, scientific & technical services 6,440
    Management of companies & enterprises 399
    Admin, support, waste mgt, remediation services 2,462
    Educational services 390
    Health care and social assistance 4,586
    Arts, entertainment & recreation 534
    Accommodation & food services 2,647
    Other services (except public administration) 3,261
    Unclassified establishments 364
Source:Source:U.S. Department of Commerce and Bureau of the Census, County Business Patterns, Issued July 2006

 


Quality of Life

 

EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES
PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT INFORMATION
COMMUNITY SCHOOL DISTRICT STUDENTS INSTRUCTORS HIGH SCHOOLS
Auburn Hills Avondale School District 3,100 185 1
Berkley Berkley School District 4,420 232 1
Birmingham Birmingham Public Schools 7,327 549 2
Bloomfield Hills Bloomfield Hills Public Schools 5,648 445 3
Clarkston Clarkston Community Schools 5,617 290 1
Clawson Clawson School District 1,950 117 1
Farmington Farmington Public Schools 11,314 749 3
Ferndale Ferndale School District 4,822 320 1
Hazel Park Hazel Park Public Schools 6,723 320 1
Highland Huron Valley Schools 10,116 400 2
Holly Holly Area Schools 4,285 208 1
Lake Orion Lake Orion Community Schools 4,672 269 1
Livonia Clarenceville Schools 1,712 104 1
Madison Heights Madison District Public Schools 3,210 132 1
Madison Heights Lamphere Schools 2,426 152 1
Novi Novi Community Schools 4,471 284 1
Oak Park Oak Park Public Schools 3,100 209 1
Ortonville Brandon Schools 3,111 147 1
Oxford Oxford Community Schools 2,668 140 1
Pontiac Pontiac School District 13,253 900 2
Rochester Rochester Community Schools 11,903 713 2
Royal Oak Royal Oak Public Schools 8,844 524 2
South Lyon South Lyon Community Schools 4,612 230 1
Southfield Southfield Public Schools 9,060 510 2
Troy Troy School District 11,590 702 2
Walled Lake Walled Lake Comm Schools 11,539 705 2
Waterford Waterford School District 11,480 600 2
West Bloomfield West Bloomfield School District 5,273 333 1
Source: MI Department of Education, 1997

 

TWO YEAR COLLEGES AND TECHNICAL SCHOOLS
NAME LOCATION ENROLLMENT
Oakland Community College Bloomfield Hills 32,062
Central Bible College-Detroit Farmington Hills 60

 

FOUR YEAR COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
NAME LOCATION ENROLLMENT
William Tyndale College Farmington Hills 500
Walsh College of Accountancy and Troy 3,887
SS Cyril and Methodius Secondary Orchard Lake 94
St. Mary's College Orchard Lake 291
Lawrence Technological University Southfield 4,503
Oakland University Rochester 42,500
Michigan Christian College Rochester Hills 400
Cranbrook Academy of Art Bloomfield Hills 60
Baker College of Auburn Hills Auburn Hills 435
Central Bible College - Detroit Farmington Hills 60
Siena Heights College Southfield 725
Midwest Baptist College
Source: MI Department of Education, 1996

 

MEDICAL FACILITIES
TYPE OF FACILITY # IN COUNTY # OF BEDS
Hospitals 13 3,576
Source: MI Department of Consumer and Industry Services, 1998

 
HOUSING (2000)   
OWNER OCCUPIED MEDIAN VALUE RENTER OCCUPIED MEDIAN RENT
314,366  $181,200  118,342  $707 
Source:U.S. Bureau of the Census, Census of Population and Housing, 2000

 

CLIMATE
MONTH AVG. MIN TEMP AVG. MAX TEMP.
January 15F./-9C. 30F./-1C.
July 61F./16C 84F./29C.
PRECIPITATION RAINFALL SNOWFALL
Average Annual 29in./74cm. 35in./89cm.
GROWING SEASON DAYS ABOVE 90F/32C DAYS BELOW 0F/-18C
163 11 7
Source: NOAA Climate Summary, 1995

RECREATION
COUNTY HIGHLIGHTS
  • Michigan Renaissance Festival; Arts and Apples Art Fair, Detroit Zoological park; 8 museums including: Crandbrook Academy of Art, Cranbrook Institute of Science, Chrysler Automotive Museum, and the Jewish Memorial Holocaust Museum; . 
  •  89,000 acres of park land, 450+ lakes; Huron-Clinton Metro Parks; Bald Mountain, Highland, Pontiac Lake and Proud Lake Recreation Areas; Alpine Valley, Pine Knob and Holly ski areas; Dodge Bros. No. 4 State Park; 60 public & 30 private golf courses; U.S. Open PGA Tournament and Ryder Cup (Oakland Hills Country Club)  
  • Entertainment and Sports venues such as: DTE Energy Music Theatre, Pontiac Silverdome (home of Detroit Lions NFL team), Palace of Auburn Hills (home of Detroit Pistons NBA team), Hazel Park Raceway; Meadow Brook Hall;  Woodward Dream Cruise;  Major Shopping venues including: Great Lakes Crossing and the Sommerset Collection.
Source: Local County Economic Development Contact, 2004

 


Municipal Services

UTILITIES
COMMUNITY ELECTRIC GAS
Springfield, Groveland, Rose, Holly DTE Energy Consumers Energy
Novi, Avon, Bloomfield, Brandon, Commerce, Groveland, DTE Energy Consumers Energy
Independence, Addison, Milford, White Lake, Oakland, Orion, DTE Energy Consumers Energy
Pontiac, Rose, Royal Oak, Southfield, Springfield, Waterford, DTE Energy Consumers Energy
West Bloomfield, Lyon DTE Energy Consumers Energy
Source: Local County Economic Development Contact, 2004

TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Local Phone Companies Ameritech, GTE
Long Distance Companies AT&T, MCI, Sprint, and others
Source: Local County Economic Development Contact, 2004

 

LICENSED LANDFILLS
COMMUNITY OWNER/MANAGER
Orion Weber Sand and Gravel
Pontiac Wayne Disposal-Oakland, Inc.
Pontiac City of Pontiac
Source: MDEQ Waste Management Division, 1998

 
PROPERTY TAX (2004)   
Agriculture Commercial Industrial Residential Other
0.10%  25.10%  10.30%  62.40%  2.00% 
Source:MI Department of Treasury State Tax Commission, 2006

GOVERNMENT
COMMUNITY PHONE NUMBER COMMUNITY PHONE NUMBER
Addison Twp (248) 628-3317 Auburn Hills (City of) (248) 370-9400
Berkley (City of) (248) 546-2410 Beverly Hills (City of) (248) 646-6404
Bingham Farms (248) 644-0044 Birmingham (City of) (248) 644-1800
Bloomfield Charter Twp (248) 433-7700 Bloomfield Hills (248) 644-1520
Brandon Charter Twp (248) 627-2851 Clarkston (248) 625-1559
Clawson (City of) (248) 435-4500